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Benjamin Morrell

Address:

4800 Oak Grove Drive
M/S 198-B05

Pasadena, CA 91101

Member of:

347T - Aerial Mobility

Benjamin Morrell, PhD

Group Supervisor

Biography

Benjamin Morrell is a Robotics Technologist at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), California Institute of Technology, where he works on autonomous navigation technology for robots flying, exploring underground and in space. He is the perception lead on team CoSTAR (costar.jpl.nasa.gov), a collaboration between JPL, MIT, and Caltech, that is competing in the DARPA Subterranean Challenge (subtchallenge.com). His perception team focuses on global localization and mapping, as well as the detection and location of objects of interest. Ben is also working on algorithms for the autonomous approach to small bodies (comets and asteroids), focusing on visual-based relative localization. Previous projects have also include robotic aerial inspection of the inside of oil tanks, supporting the development of software for an autonomous blimp, and surrogate drone for visual survey of tank walls.

Previously he worked at JPL as a Post-Doctoral researcher after completing an internship there during his PhD which included work on high-speed autonomous flight of quadrotors. He completed his PhD at the University of Sydney in the School of Aerospace Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering. In 2015, he was fortunate to receive the Australia to USA, American Australian Association Fellowship to support a year of study at Texas A&M University, as part of his PhD research. Ben’s PhD thesis was focusing on autonomous navigation for aerial and space-based robots, considering localization, mapping, trajectory planning, and control. Ben completed his Bachelor’s of Aeronautical (Space) Engineering at the University of Sydney in 2013, graduating with the University Medal.

In addition to his core research, Ben has been involved in a range of activities including 3D printing in Mars Mission Simulations, international drone control, and coordinating the Zero Robotics (zerorobotics.mit.edu) competition in Australia, where high school students get the opportunity to send their code to the International Space Station. While Chair of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Sydney Section in 2017, Ben co-led the organization of an Australia-wide tour of astronauts (Astronaut Stories Australia) prior to the International Astronautical Congress.

Ben is a motivated actor in trying to connect Australian students, researchers, and entrepreneurs with opportunities, expertise, and experience in the US space industry.

Education

• PhD, University of Sydney - 2014-2018
Thesis title: 3D Autonomous Navigation in Obstacle Fields for Space-Based and Aerial Robots: Trajectory Optimization, Localization and Mapping using Rigid Body Landmarks

• Bachelors Aeronautical (Space) Engineering, University of Sydney - 2010-2013 (graduated with First Class Honors and the University Medal)
Honors Thesis: Aerothermodynamic Module of a Preliminary Design Tool for Hypersonic Aircraft

Professional Experience

• Post-doctoral Researcher at JPL, Aug 2018 - Apr 2019
• Visiting Student Researcher at JPL, Apr 2017 - Dec 2017
• Robotics Engineer, Navigation at Service Robotics Technology (SRT), part-time Dec 2015 - Dec 2017
• Lead Cooordinator - Zero Robotics Australia, Mar 2014 - Mar 2018
• Innovation Working Group Member - The Warren Centre for Advanced Engineering, Mar 2014 - Mar 2017
• AIAA Sydney Section Chair - 2017

Research Interests

• Localization and mapping in perceptually degraded environments: dark, fog, smoke, low visual texture, self-similar physical structure, large open areas.
• Autonomous vision-based systems for Relative localization to comets and asteroids.
• Trajectory optimization and control for high speed flight of quadrotors, including obstacle avoidance, aerodynamic compensation and large roll angle maneuvers.
• Novel sensing modalities for state estimation at high speeds and challenging visual environments. Event cameras, radar, time-of-flight.
• Combination of sensing modalities for resilient state-estimation and perception in challenging environments.

Flight Project and Research Task Involvement

Research Tasks
Robotic Inspection of Tanks (RIOT)
DARPA Subterranean Challenge
NeBula Autonomy

Publications

2024
  1. M. Ono, R. Thakker, N. Georgiev, P. Gavrilov, A. Archanian, T. Drevinskas, G. Daddi, M. Paton, H. Melikyan, T. Pailevanian, C. Lopez, E. Ambrose, B. Jones, L. Tosi, M. Gildner, B. Hockman, D. Loret de Mola Lemus, D. Pastor Moreno, T. Hasseler, Y. Kumar Nakka, E. Marteau, B. Nuernberger, M. Peticco, M. Cable, P. Proenca, M. Malaska, J. Bowkett, A. Jasour, M. Ingham, J. Nash, D. Balentine, A. Barchowsky, F. Bevreng, K. Botteon, M. Caballero, K. Carpenter, M. Chodas, A. Daca, J. Feldman, A. Gardner, A. Goddu, A. Jain, C. Jin, M. Khanum, R. Kornfeld, G. Mark, B. Morrell, J. Naish, W. Reid and R. Etheredge, "To Boldly Go Where No Robots Have Gone Before – Part 1: EELS Robot to Spearhead a New One-Shot Exploration Paradigm with In-situ Adaptation," AIAA Scitech 2024 Forum, Orlando, Florida, USA, pp. 1-23, 08 January 2024.
2023
  1. J. Blank, B. Morrell, T. Kim, M. Saboia, S. Moon, X. Lei, M. Kaufmann, C. Patterson, J. Uribe, P. Dobson, R. Kirby, R. Sleater, B. Bieler, and A. Agha-mohammadi, "Testing Operational Designs for a Future Robotic Mission to a Martian Lava Tube," 2023 International Astronautical Congress (IAC), Baku, Azerbaijan, 01 October 2023.
  2. Kamak Ebadi, Lukas Bernreiter, Harel Biggie, Gavin Catt, Yun Chang, Arghya Chatterjee, Christopher E. Denniston, Simon-Pierre Deschênes, Kyle Harlow, Shehryar Khattak, Lucas Nogueira, Matteo Palieri, Pavel Petráček, Matěj Petrlík, Andrzej Reinke, Vít Krátký, Shibo Zhao, Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi, Kostas Alexis, Christoffer Heckman, Kasra Khosoussi, Navinda Kottege, Benjamin Morrell, Marco Hutter, Fred Pauling, François Pomerleau, Martin Saska, Sebastian Scherer, Roland Siegwart, Jason L. Williams, Luca Carlone, "Present and future of SLAM in extreme environments: The DARPA subT challenge," IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 01 January 2023.
2022
  1. X. Lei, T. Kim, N. Marchal, D. Pastor, B. Ridge, F. Scholler, E. Terry, F. Chavez, T. Touma, K. Otsu, B. Morrell, A. Agha-mohammadi, "Early Recall, Late Precision: Multi-Robot Semantic Object Mapping under Operational Constraints in Perceptually-Degraded Environments," 2022 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), Kyoto, Japan, pp. 2017-2024, 23 October 2022.
  2. Christopher E. Denniston , Yun Chang , Andrzej Reinke , Kamak Ebadi , Gaurav S. Sukhatme , Luca Carlone , Benjamin Morrell , and Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi, "Loop Closure Prioritization for Efficient and Scalable Multi-Robot SLAM," IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L), vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 9651-9658, 02 October 2022.
  3. Kamak Ebadi, Lukas Bernreiter, Harel Biggie, Gavin Catt, Yun Chang, Arghya Chatterjee, Christopher E. Denniston, Simon-Pierre Deschênes, Kyle Harlow, Shehryar Khattak, Lucas Nogueira, Matteo Palieri, Pavel Petráček, Matěj Petrlík, Andrzej Reinke, Vít Krátký, Shibo Zhao, Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi, Kostas Alexis, Christoffer Heckman, Kasra Khosoussi, Navinda Kottege, Benjamin Morrell, Marco Hutter, Fred Pauling, François Pomerleau, Martin Saska, Sebastian Scherer, Roland Siegwart, Jason L. Williams, Luca Carlone, "Present and Future of SLAM in Extreme Underground Environments," To appear in IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 02 August 2022.
  4. Yun Chang, Kamak Ebadi, Christopher E. Denniston, Muhammad Fadhil Ginting, Antoni Rosinol, Andrzej Reinke, Matteo Palieri, Jingnan Shi, Arghya Chatterjee, Benjamin Morrell, Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi, Luca Carlone, "LAMP 2.0: A Robust Multi-Robot SLAM System for Operation in Challenging Large-Scale Underground Environments," IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L), vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 9175-9182, 15 July 2022.
  5. F. Mahlknecht, D. Gehrig, J. Nash, F. Rockenbauer, B. Morrell, J. Delaune, D. Scaramuzza, "Exploring Event Camera-Based Odometry for Planetary Robots," IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 8651-8658, 01 July 2022.
  6. Andrzej Reinke, Matteo Palieri, Benjamin Morrell, Yun Chang, Kamak Ebadi, Luca Carlone, Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi, "LOCUS 2.0: Robust and Computationally Efficient lidar Odometry for Real-Time Underground 3D Mapping," IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 9043-9050, 10 June 2022.
2021
  1. I. Nesnas, B. Hockman, S. Bandopadhyay, B. Morrell, D. Lubey, J. Villa, D. Bayard, A. Osmundson, B. Jarvis, M. Bersani, S. Bhaskaran, "Autonomous Exploration of Small Bodies Toward Greater Autonomy for Deep Space Missions," Frontiers in Robotics and AI, Volume 8, 650885, 01 November 2021.
  2. B. Jarvis, G. Choi, B. Hockman, B. Morrell, S. Bandopadhyay, D. Lubey, J. Villa, S. Bhaskaran, B. Bayard, I. Nesnas, "3D Shape Reconstruction of Small Bodies From Sparse Features," IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, Volume 6, No. 4, pp. 7089-7096, 14 July 2021.
  3. Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi, et al., "NeBula: Quest for Robotic Autonomy in Challenging Environments; TEAM CoSTAR at the DARPA Subterranean Challenge," Journal of Field Robotics, 21 March 2021.
2020
  1. M. Palieri, B. Morrell, A. Thakur, K. Ebadi, J. Nash, A. Chatterjee, C. Kanellakis, L. Carlone, C. Guaragnella, A. Agha-Mohammadi, "LOCUS: A Multi-Sensor Lidar-Centric Solution for High-Precision Odometry and 3D Mapping in Real-Time," IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, vol. 6, pp. 421–428, 28 December 2020.
  2. N. Funabiki, B. Morrell, J. Nash, and A. Agha-Mohammadi, "Range-Aided Pose-Graph-Based SLAM: Applications of Deployable Ranging Beacons for Unknown Environment Exploration," IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, vol. 6, pp. 48-55, 24 September 2020.